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The issue of clothing waste in the fashion industry
The fashion industry produces an enormous volume of clothing worldwide and plays a crucial role in the modern economy, but the resulting waste problem is becoming increasingly severe. Approximately 92 million tons of clothing end up in landfills every year, and since textile waste is difficult to decompose naturally, this process leads to serious environmental pollution. In this context, the spread of fast fashion exacerbates the issue by making clothing consumption and disposal more frequent. This article addresses the problems related to discarded clothing and textiles in the fashion industry and aims to explore various solutions such as upcycling, recycling, and zero-waste design to seek methods to move towards sustainable fashion.
Aug 12, 2024
The issue of clothing waste in the fashion industry
The fashion industry produces an enormous volume of clothing worldwide and plays a crucial role in the modern economy, but the resulting waste problem is becoming increasingly severe. Approximately 92 million tons of clothing end up in landfills every year, and since textile waste is difficult to decompose naturally, this process leads to serious environmental pollution. In this context, the spread of fast fashion exacerbates the issue by making clothing consumption and disposal more frequent. This article addresses the problems related to discarded clothing and textiles in the fashion industry and aims to explore various solutions such as upcycling, recycling, and zero-waste design to seek methods to move towards sustainable fashion.
Aug 12, 2024
The issue of clothing waste in the fashion industry
The fashion industry produces an enormous volume of clothing worldwide and plays a crucial role in the modern economy, but the resulting waste problem is becoming increasingly severe. Approximately 92 million tons of clothing end up in landfills every year, and since textile waste is difficult to decompose naturally, this process leads to serious environmental pollution. In this context, the spread of fast fashion exacerbates the issue by making clothing consumption and disposal more frequent. This article addresses the problems related to discarded clothing and textiles in the fashion industry and aims to explore various solutions such as upcycling, recycling, and zero-waste design to seek methods to move towards sustainable fashion.
Aug 12, 2024
The issue of clothing waste in the fashion industry
The fashion industry produces an enormous volume of clothing worldwide and plays a crucial role in the modern economy, but the resulting waste problem is becoming increasingly severe. Approximately 92 million tons of clothing end up in landfills every year, and since textile waste is difficult to decompose naturally, this process leads to serious environmental pollution. In this context, the spread of fast fashion exacerbates the issue by making clothing consumption and disposal more frequent. This article addresses the problems related to discarded clothing and textiles in the fashion industry and aims to explore various solutions such as upcycling, recycling, and zero-waste design to seek methods to move towards sustainable fashion.
Aug 12, 2024
Current status of domestic waste clothing, waste fiber generation and processing
According to statistics from the Ministry of Environment, the amount of domestic waste clothing separated as recyclable resources reached 106,536 tons in 2022, and the amount of waste textiles reached 12,680 tons. The amount of waste textiles classified as mixed waste, such as volume-based disposal methods, amounted to 368,397 tons, of which only 43,835 tons were recycled. This indicates that only about 11.9% of the total mixed waste textiles were recycled, showing that the recycling rate is very low.
Used clothing generated in the country is recycled through clothing collection boxes set up by individual entrepreneurs for profit, or the remaining clothing is exported after processes such as washing, repair, and modification by collection companies. According to OEC data, as of 2022, South Korea ranks fifth in the world in exports of secondhand clothing, with major export destinations being Malaysia, India, the Philippines, Thailand, and Chile. This indicates that it is difficult to handle large quantities of clothing through methods other than export.
Exporting second-hand clothing can also cause environmental issues. In many developing countries, imported used clothes are not properly disposed of and contribute to environmental pollution. Clothing made from synthetic fibers takes a long time to decompose, leading to water and soil contamination problems.
A representative example of this is Ghana in Africa. The beaches near the capital of Ghana, Accra, are covered with thousands of tons of clothing that have been washed ashore. This clothing waste reportedly originates from the Kantamanto market, which is the largest second-hand clothing market internationally. Approximately 15 million garments enter the Kantamanto market each week, which is said to be equivalent to the amount of clothes that half of the population of Ghana would represent. Of the many clothes that come into Ghana, about 40% are sent to landfills, where they accumulate, with some eventually flowing into rivers and the sea, causing environmental pollution due to microplastics, and emitting a large amount of carbon dioxide during the incineration and landfilling process.
Recently, as the trend of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has spread, consumers view purchasing second-hand clothing as a way to protect the environment. Accordingly, many fashion companies are entering the second-hand clothing market, which is further promoting the growth of the second-hand clothing market.
Current status of domestic waste clothing, waste fiber generation and processing
According to statistics from the Ministry of Environment, the amount of domestic waste clothing separated as recyclable resources reached 106,536 tons in 2022, and the amount of waste textiles reached 12,680 tons. The amount of waste textiles classified as mixed waste, such as volume-based disposal methods, amounted to 368,397 tons, of which only 43,835 tons were recycled. This indicates that only about 11.9% of the total mixed waste textiles were recycled, showing that the recycling rate is very low.
Used clothing generated in the country is recycled through clothing collection boxes set up by individual entrepreneurs for profit, or the remaining clothing is exported after processes such as washing, repair, and modification by collection companies. According to OEC data, as of 2022, South Korea ranks fifth in the world in exports of secondhand clothing, with major export destinations being Malaysia, India, the Philippines, Thailand, and Chile. This indicates that it is difficult to handle large quantities of clothing through methods other than export.
Exporting second-hand clothing can also cause environmental issues. In many developing countries, imported used clothes are not properly disposed of and contribute to environmental pollution. Clothing made from synthetic fibers takes a long time to decompose, leading to water and soil contamination problems.
A representative example of this is Ghana in Africa. The beaches near the capital of Ghana, Accra, are covered with thousands of tons of clothing that have been washed ashore. This clothing waste reportedly originates from the Kantamanto market, which is the largest second-hand clothing market internationally. Approximately 15 million garments enter the Kantamanto market each week, which is said to be equivalent to the amount of clothes that half of the population of Ghana would represent. Of the many clothes that come into Ghana, about 40% are sent to landfills, where they accumulate, with some eventually flowing into rivers and the sea, causing environmental pollution due to microplastics, and emitting a large amount of carbon dioxide during the incineration and landfilling process.
Recently, as the trend of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has spread, consumers view purchasing second-hand clothing as a way to protect the environment. Accordingly, many fashion companies are entering the second-hand clothing market, which is further promoting the growth of the second-hand clothing market.
Current status of domestic waste clothing, waste fiber generation and processing
According to statistics from the Ministry of Environment, the amount of domestic waste clothing separated as recyclable resources reached 106,536 tons in 2022, and the amount of waste textiles reached 12,680 tons. The amount of waste textiles classified as mixed waste, such as volume-based disposal methods, amounted to 368,397 tons, of which only 43,835 tons were recycled. This indicates that only about 11.9% of the total mixed waste textiles were recycled, showing that the recycling rate is very low.
Used clothing generated in the country is recycled through clothing collection boxes set up by individual entrepreneurs for profit, or the remaining clothing is exported after processes such as washing, repair, and modification by collection companies. According to OEC data, as of 2022, South Korea ranks fifth in the world in exports of secondhand clothing, with major export destinations being Malaysia, India, the Philippines, Thailand, and Chile. This indicates that it is difficult to handle large quantities of clothing through methods other than export.
Exporting second-hand clothing can also cause environmental issues. In many developing countries, imported used clothes are not properly disposed of and contribute to environmental pollution. Clothing made from synthetic fibers takes a long time to decompose, leading to water and soil contamination problems.
A representative example of this is Ghana in Africa. The beaches near the capital of Ghana, Accra, are covered with thousands of tons of clothing that have been washed ashore. This clothing waste reportedly originates from the Kantamanto market, which is the largest second-hand clothing market internationally. Approximately 15 million garments enter the Kantamanto market each week, which is said to be equivalent to the amount of clothes that half of the population of Ghana would represent. Of the many clothes that come into Ghana, about 40% are sent to landfills, where they accumulate, with some eventually flowing into rivers and the sea, causing environmental pollution due to microplastics, and emitting a large amount of carbon dioxide during the incineration and landfilling process.
Recently, as the trend of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has spread, consumers view purchasing second-hand clothing as a way to protect the environment. Accordingly, many fashion companies are entering the second-hand clothing market, which is further promoting the growth of the second-hand clothing market.
Current status of domestic waste clothing, waste fiber generation and processing
According to statistics from the Ministry of Environment, the amount of domestic waste clothing separated as recyclable resources reached 106,536 tons in 2022, and the amount of waste textiles reached 12,680 tons. The amount of waste textiles classified as mixed waste, such as volume-based disposal methods, amounted to 368,397 tons, of which only 43,835 tons were recycled. This indicates that only about 11.9% of the total mixed waste textiles were recycled, showing that the recycling rate is very low.
Used clothing generated in the country is recycled through clothing collection boxes set up by individual entrepreneurs for profit, or the remaining clothing is exported after processes such as washing, repair, and modification by collection companies. According to OEC data, as of 2022, South Korea ranks fifth in the world in exports of secondhand clothing, with major export destinations being Malaysia, India, the Philippines, Thailand, and Chile. This indicates that it is difficult to handle large quantities of clothing through methods other than export.
Exporting second-hand clothing can also cause environmental issues. In many developing countries, imported used clothes are not properly disposed of and contribute to environmental pollution. Clothing made from synthetic fibers takes a long time to decompose, leading to water and soil contamination problems.
A representative example of this is Ghana in Africa. The beaches near the capital of Ghana, Accra, are covered with thousands of tons of clothing that have been washed ashore. This clothing waste reportedly originates from the Kantamanto market, which is the largest second-hand clothing market internationally. Approximately 15 million garments enter the Kantamanto market each week, which is said to be equivalent to the amount of clothes that half of the population of Ghana would represent. Of the many clothes that come into Ghana, about 40% are sent to landfills, where they accumulate, with some eventually flowing into rivers and the sea, causing environmental pollution due to microplastics, and emitting a large amount of carbon dioxide during the incineration and landfilling process.
Recently, as the trend of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has spread, consumers view purchasing second-hand clothing as a way to protect the environment. Accordingly, many fashion companies are entering the second-hand clothing market, which is further promoting the growth of the second-hand clothing market.
Status of waste in the fashion industry
Overproduction: Fast fashion brands like Shein, H&M, and Zara mass-produce to reflect the rapid changes in consumer trends. This mass production acts as a strategy to maximize company profits but also leads to significant inventory. With hundreds of new designs released each season, consumers are encouraged to make purchases, but unsold inventory eventually ends up being incinerated or sent to landfills. This is one of the main causes of resource waste and environmental pollution.
Consumer Culture: Fast fashion is easily accessible to consumers due to its low prices and quick trend cycles. However, these consumption patterns shorten the lifespan of clothing and lead consumers to easily discard clothes whenever trends change. This results in more clothing being converted into waste. The characteristics of fast fashion create a culture of 'disposable fashion,' which is far from sustainable consumption.
Resource Waste in Manufacturing Processes: The manufacturing processes in the fashion industry use a large amount of raw materials and energy. For example, the production of cotton needed for making clothes requires vast quantities of water, and the manufacturing of synthetic fibers uses non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. This leads to waste of water, energy, and other natural resources during the production process, and moreover, the chemicals used in dyeing and finishing processes can cause water pollution, which exacerbates overall environmental issues.
Status of waste in the fashion industry
Overproduction: Fast fashion brands like Shein, H&M, and Zara mass-produce to reflect the rapid changes in consumer trends. This mass production acts as a strategy to maximize company profits but also leads to significant inventory. With hundreds of new designs released each season, consumers are encouraged to make purchases, but unsold inventory eventually ends up being incinerated or sent to landfills. This is one of the main causes of resource waste and environmental pollution.
Consumer Culture: Fast fashion is easily accessible to consumers due to its low prices and quick trend cycles. However, these consumption patterns shorten the lifespan of clothing and lead consumers to easily discard clothes whenever trends change. This results in more clothing being converted into waste. The characteristics of fast fashion create a culture of 'disposable fashion,' which is far from sustainable consumption.
Resource Waste in Manufacturing Processes: The manufacturing processes in the fashion industry use a large amount of raw materials and energy. For example, the production of cotton needed for making clothes requires vast quantities of water, and the manufacturing of synthetic fibers uses non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. This leads to waste of water, energy, and other natural resources during the production process, and moreover, the chemicals used in dyeing and finishing processes can cause water pollution, which exacerbates overall environmental issues.
Status of waste in the fashion industry
Overproduction: Fast fashion brands like Shein, H&M, and Zara mass-produce to reflect the rapid changes in consumer trends. This mass production acts as a strategy to maximize company profits but also leads to significant inventory. With hundreds of new designs released each season, consumers are encouraged to make purchases, but unsold inventory eventually ends up being incinerated or sent to landfills. This is one of the main causes of resource waste and environmental pollution.
Consumer Culture: Fast fashion is easily accessible to consumers due to its low prices and quick trend cycles. However, these consumption patterns shorten the lifespan of clothing and lead consumers to easily discard clothes whenever trends change. This results in more clothing being converted into waste. The characteristics of fast fashion create a culture of 'disposable fashion,' which is far from sustainable consumption.
Resource Waste in Manufacturing Processes: The manufacturing processes in the fashion industry use a large amount of raw materials and energy. For example, the production of cotton needed for making clothes requires vast quantities of water, and the manufacturing of synthetic fibers uses non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. This leads to waste of water, energy, and other natural resources during the production process, and moreover, the chemicals used in dyeing and finishing processes can cause water pollution, which exacerbates overall environmental issues.
Status of waste in the fashion industry
Overproduction: Fast fashion brands like Shein, H&M, and Zara mass-produce to reflect the rapid changes in consumer trends. This mass production acts as a strategy to maximize company profits but also leads to significant inventory. With hundreds of new designs released each season, consumers are encouraged to make purchases, but unsold inventory eventually ends up being incinerated or sent to landfills. This is one of the main causes of resource waste and environmental pollution.
Consumer Culture: Fast fashion is easily accessible to consumers due to its low prices and quick trend cycles. However, these consumption patterns shorten the lifespan of clothing and lead consumers to easily discard clothes whenever trends change. This results in more clothing being converted into waste. The characteristics of fast fashion create a culture of 'disposable fashion,' which is far from sustainable consumption.
Resource Waste in Manufacturing Processes: The manufacturing processes in the fashion industry use a large amount of raw materials and energy. For example, the production of cotton needed for making clothes requires vast quantities of water, and the manufacturing of synthetic fibers uses non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. This leads to waste of water, energy, and other natural resources during the production process, and moreover, the chemicals used in dyeing and finishing processes can cause water pollution, which exacerbates overall environmental issues.
Solutions to the clothing waste problem in the fashion industry
In the fashion industry, many products are being created using upcycling and recycling, as well as Zero-Waste design, to address the issue of clothing waste.
Upcycling: Upcycling is the process of transforming used products or materials into new products. It reduces waste of resources and saves the energy needed to create new products. An example of a brand that is creating such upcycled products is Reformation.
Recycling: Recycling is the process of collecting used products and reprocessing them into new products. This allows for the reuse of raw materials and reduces waste. An example of a fashion brand that creates recycling products is Kolon Sport.
Kollong Sports developed 'Kollong Nylon' in collaboration with Kollong Global and the Italian yarn manufacturer Aquafil in 2021, using Aquafil's recycled nylon 'Econyl' to create a fabric suitable for use by Kollong Sports. Through the development of recycled materials, Kollong Sports was able to save 70,000 barrels of crude oil for every ton of Econyl produced, as well as reduce approximately 65,000 tons of carbon emissions.
Solutions to the clothing waste problem in the fashion industry
In the fashion industry, many products are being created using upcycling and recycling, as well as Zero-Waste design, to address the issue of clothing waste.
Upcycling: Upcycling is the process of transforming used products or materials into new products. It reduces waste of resources and saves the energy needed to create new products. An example of a brand that is creating such upcycled products is Reformation.
Recycling: Recycling is the process of collecting used products and reprocessing them into new products. This allows for the reuse of raw materials and reduces waste. An example of a fashion brand that creates recycling products is Kolon Sport.
Kollong Sports developed 'Kollong Nylon' in collaboration with Kollong Global and the Italian yarn manufacturer Aquafil in 2021, using Aquafil's recycled nylon 'Econyl' to create a fabric suitable for use by Kollong Sports. Through the development of recycled materials, Kollong Sports was able to save 70,000 barrels of crude oil for every ton of Econyl produced, as well as reduce approximately 65,000 tons of carbon emissions.
Solutions to the clothing waste problem in the fashion industry
In the fashion industry, many products are being created using upcycling and recycling, as well as Zero-Waste design, to address the issue of clothing waste.
Upcycling: Upcycling is the process of transforming used products or materials into new products. It reduces waste of resources and saves the energy needed to create new products. An example of a brand that is creating such upcycled products is Reformation.
Recycling: Recycling is the process of collecting used products and reprocessing them into new products. This allows for the reuse of raw materials and reduces waste. An example of a fashion brand that creates recycling products is Kolon Sport.
Kollong Sports developed 'Kollong Nylon' in collaboration with Kollong Global and the Italian yarn manufacturer Aquafil in 2021, using Aquafil's recycled nylon 'Econyl' to create a fabric suitable for use by Kollong Sports. Through the development of recycled materials, Kollong Sports was able to save 70,000 barrels of crude oil for every ton of Econyl produced, as well as reduce approximately 65,000 tons of carbon emissions.
Solutions to the clothing waste problem in the fashion industry
In the fashion industry, many products are being created using upcycling and recycling, as well as Zero-Waste design, to address the issue of clothing waste.
Upcycling: Upcycling is the process of transforming used products or materials into new products. It reduces waste of resources and saves the energy needed to create new products. An example of a brand that is creating such upcycled products is Reformation.
Recycling: Recycling is the process of collecting used products and reprocessing them into new products. This allows for the reuse of raw materials and reduces waste. An example of a fashion brand that creates recycling products is Kolon Sport.
Kollong Sports developed 'Kollong Nylon' in collaboration with Kollong Global and the Italian yarn manufacturer Aquafil in 2021, using Aquafil's recycled nylon 'Econyl' to create a fabric suitable for use by Kollong Sports. Through the development of recycled materials, Kollong Sports was able to save 70,000 barrels of crude oil for every ton of Econyl produced, as well as reduce approximately 65,000 tons of carbon emissions.
Zero-Waste Design
Zero-waste design optimizes patterns and cutting when creating clothing, minimizing fabric waste, and focuses on reducing waste generated from the design stage. An example of a fashion brand that creates clothing with this Zero-Waste design is Malaika New York.
Malaika New York is a brand that significantly reduces textile waste by utilizing rectangular patterns and specialized sewing techniques. This brand produces new products by 100% recycling waste generated from previous collections, with a waste rate of only 3%, compared to the industry standard of 30%. Additionally, Malaika New York regularly uses environmentally friendly and recycled fabrics, including bicycle tubes, regenerated textiles, and various textile waste.
Zero-Waste Design
Zero-waste design optimizes patterns and cutting when creating clothing, minimizing fabric waste, and focuses on reducing waste generated from the design stage. An example of a fashion brand that creates clothing with this Zero-Waste design is Malaika New York.
Malaika New York is a brand that significantly reduces textile waste by utilizing rectangular patterns and specialized sewing techniques. This brand produces new products by 100% recycling waste generated from previous collections, with a waste rate of only 3%, compared to the industry standard of 30%. Additionally, Malaika New York regularly uses environmentally friendly and recycled fabrics, including bicycle tubes, regenerated textiles, and various textile waste.
Zero-Waste Design
Zero-waste design optimizes patterns and cutting when creating clothing, minimizing fabric waste, and focuses on reducing waste generated from the design stage. An example of a fashion brand that creates clothing with this Zero-Waste design is Malaika New York.
Malaika New York is a brand that significantly reduces textile waste by utilizing rectangular patterns and specialized sewing techniques. This brand produces new products by 100% recycling waste generated from previous collections, with a waste rate of only 3%, compared to the industry standard of 30%. Additionally, Malaika New York regularly uses environmentally friendly and recycled fabrics, including bicycle tubes, regenerated textiles, and various textile waste.
Zero-Waste Design
Zero-waste design optimizes patterns and cutting when creating clothing, minimizing fabric waste, and focuses on reducing waste generated from the design stage. An example of a fashion brand that creates clothing with this Zero-Waste design is Malaika New York.
Malaika New York is a brand that significantly reduces textile waste by utilizing rectangular patterns and specialized sewing techniques. This brand produces new products by 100% recycling waste generated from previous collections, with a waste rate of only 3%, compared to the industry standard of 30%. Additionally, Malaika New York regularly uses environmentally friendly and recycled fabrics, including bicycle tubes, regenerated textiles, and various textile waste.
The waste issue in the fashion industry highlights the importance of environmental, economic sustainability, and social responsibility. The enormous amount of waste generated each year as a result of vast clothing production is a reality that can no longer be overlooked. To solve this, measures such as upcycling, recycling, and Zero-Waste design are necessary.
Solutions like this provide an opportunity for fashion brands and consumers to set new standards for sustainable fashion together. Brands can earn consumers' trust through environmentally conscious production methods, and consumers can participate in this change through eco-friendly consumption patterns, such as purchasing second-hand clothing.
Ultimately, the sustainability of the fashion industry requires the collaboration and efforts of all stakeholders. Through this, we can minimize the environmental impact of the fashion industry and utilize resources efficiently to create a better future. Efforts for sustainable fashion will contribute not only to environmental protection but also to building a fairer and more responsible society. Therefore, continuous research and innovation to solve the waste problem in the fashion industry is essential, and consumers and brands must move forward together.
The waste issue in the fashion industry highlights the importance of environmental, economic sustainability, and social responsibility. The enormous amount of waste generated each year as a result of vast clothing production is a reality that can no longer be overlooked. To solve this, measures such as upcycling, recycling, and Zero-Waste design are necessary.
Solutions like this provide an opportunity for fashion brands and consumers to set new standards for sustainable fashion together. Brands can earn consumers' trust through environmentally conscious production methods, and consumers can participate in this change through eco-friendly consumption patterns, such as purchasing second-hand clothing.
Ultimately, the sustainability of the fashion industry requires the collaboration and efforts of all stakeholders. Through this, we can minimize the environmental impact of the fashion industry and utilize resources efficiently to create a better future. Efforts for sustainable fashion will contribute not only to environmental protection but also to building a fairer and more responsible society. Therefore, continuous research and innovation to solve the waste problem in the fashion industry is essential, and consumers and brands must move forward together.
The waste issue in the fashion industry highlights the importance of environmental, economic sustainability, and social responsibility. The enormous amount of waste generated each year as a result of vast clothing production is a reality that can no longer be overlooked. To solve this, measures such as upcycling, recycling, and Zero-Waste design are necessary.
Solutions like this provide an opportunity for fashion brands and consumers to set new standards for sustainable fashion together. Brands can earn consumers' trust through environmentally conscious production methods, and consumers can participate in this change through eco-friendly consumption patterns, such as purchasing second-hand clothing.
Ultimately, the sustainability of the fashion industry requires the collaboration and efforts of all stakeholders. Through this, we can minimize the environmental impact of the fashion industry and utilize resources efficiently to create a better future. Efforts for sustainable fashion will contribute not only to environmental protection but also to building a fairer and more responsible society. Therefore, continuous research and innovation to solve the waste problem in the fashion industry is essential, and consumers and brands must move forward together.
The waste issue in the fashion industry highlights the importance of environmental, economic sustainability, and social responsibility. The enormous amount of waste generated each year as a result of vast clothing production is a reality that can no longer be overlooked. To solve this, measures such as upcycling, recycling, and Zero-Waste design are necessary.
Solutions like this provide an opportunity for fashion brands and consumers to set new standards for sustainable fashion together. Brands can earn consumers' trust through environmentally conscious production methods, and consumers can participate in this change through eco-friendly consumption patterns, such as purchasing second-hand clothing.
Ultimately, the sustainability of the fashion industry requires the collaboration and efforts of all stakeholders. Through this, we can minimize the environmental impact of the fashion industry and utilize resources efficiently to create a better future. Efforts for sustainable fashion will contribute not only to environmental protection but also to building a fairer and more responsible society. Therefore, continuous research and innovation to solve the waste problem in the fashion industry is essential, and consumers and brands must move forward together.
Source
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
Export status data for second-hand clothing in Korea, "OEC (The Observatory of Economic Complexity)"
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Solutions to the fashion industry’s clothing waste problems, regarding upcycling.)
Source
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
Export status data for second-hand clothing in Korea, "OEC (The Observatory of Economic Complexity)"
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Solutions to the fashion industry’s clothing waste problems, regarding upcycling.)
Source
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
Export status data for second-hand clothing in Korea, "OEC (The Observatory of Economic Complexity)"
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Solutions to the fashion industry’s clothing waste problems, regarding upcycling.)
Source
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
Export status data for second-hand clothing in Korea, "OEC (The Observatory of Economic Complexity)"
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Status of domestic discarded clothing, waste fiber generation and processing)
(Solutions to the fashion industry’s clothing waste problems, regarding upcycling.)